Group of diseases of the cardiovascular System
Group of diseases of the cardiovascular System
Not all cases of high Blood pressure present symptoms of headaches. However, when there is a sudden surge in blood pressure, it can cause a headache. The headache feels like throbbing pain and occurs on both sides of the head. It gets worse with physical activity. (It’s also a sign of a medical emergency).
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Group of diseases of the cardiovascular system The cardiovascular system consists of heart, blood vessels, and blood, plays a Central function in the human body: It ensures the Transport of oxygen, nutrients, hormones and other vital substances to the cells and the removal of metabolic waste products such as carbon dioxide. Diseases of this system are one of the leading causes of death worldwide and represent a significant public health Problem. Definition and Overview Under diseases of the circulatory system (also cardiovascular disease, KVE, lat. morbi cardio vasculares) is a group of diseases that affect the heart and/or blood vessels. These diseases can occur acutely or over a long period of chronic. Main groups and important disease pictures The main sub-groups of cardiovascular diseases include: Coronary heart disease (CHD): they are characterized by a decreased blood flow to the heart muscle due to narrowing of the coronary arteries (coronary sclerosis). These include: Angina pectoris (chest tightness) Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack) Cerebrovascular disease: they affect the blood supply to the brain. Examples are: Stroke (stroke, for example, by thrombosis or embolism) transient ischemic attacks (TIA, transient disorders of blood circulation) High blood pressure (hypertension): A permanently elevated blood pressure, which can lead to damage to the heart, kidneys, eyes and blood vessels. Congestive heart failure: A condition in which the heart cannot adequately pump to supply the body adequately with blood. Arrhythmias: disturbances of the heart rhythm, such as: Atrial Fibrillation (Atrial Fibrillation) Ventricular fibrillation Diseases of the vascular walls: Atherosclerosis (calcification and hardening of the arteries) Peripheral arterial occlusive disease (paod, leg pain when walking) Aneurysms (Bulges of vascular walls) Flap error: malfunction of the heart valves, for example, stenosis (narrowing) or Regurgitation (leakage). Inflammatory Diseases: Endocarditis (inflammation of the inner heart surface) Myocarditis (inflammation of heart muscle) Pericarditis (inflammation of pericardium) Risk factors Among the modifiable risk factors: Hypertension Increased Fats In The Blood (Dyslipidemia) Smoking Diabetes mellitus Overweight and obesity Lack of exercise Stress Unhealthy Diet Non-modifiable risk factors are age, gender (male) and a family-like pre-existing condition. Diagnosis and therapy The diagnosis includes physical examination, laboratory parameters (e.g., lipid spectrum, Troponin), ECG, Holter ECG, ultrasound (echocardiography), stress tests, and imaging procedures such as CT and MRI. The therapy depends on the clinical picture and can-pharmacological measures (e.g., antihypertensives, statins, anticoagulants), include lifestyle-related interventions (Smoking cessation, exercise, nutrition) or surgery (coronary bypass, stent implantation, heart valve replacement). Conclusion Diseases of the cardiovascular system are many and varied, and often with significant impacts to health and life hazards. Early detection and treatment, as well as the influence of risk factors play a crucial role in the reduction of morbidity and mortality. Preventive measures on an individual and societal level are therefore of Central importance.
Isang malawak na pagpipilian ng mga gamot mismo pati na rin ng mga pamamaraan para sa pagbawas ng gamot mula sa mataas na presyon ang nagbibigay-daan sa iyo na pumili ng pinaka-komportableng programa ng paggamot – ang abot-kaya sa gastos, na may minimal na pagpapakita ng mga side effect, at isinasaalang-alang ang ibang kasamang sakit. Kapag matagal ang pag-inom ng tabletas at binabago ng doktor ang gamot, ito ay dahil ang ilang gamot ay may katangian na magdulot ng pagkagumon, na nagreresulta sa kaunting pagbaba ng bisa nito. Bukod dito, hindi lahat ng grupo ng gamot ay angkop para sa mga pasyente sa iba't ibang edad, at may mga limitasyon din sa pagiging compatible nito sa ibang uri ng gamot. Group of diseases of the cardiovascular System. If you have disturbed sleep, fatigue, disorientation, confusion, or nervousness, it's time to monitor your blood pressure. Either lack of sleep or too much sleeping might mean your blood pressure is high or low. If it’s left untreated, you will soon face an onslaught of multiple illnesses.
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http://news.gorvetstan.beget.tech/articles/43430-covid-cardiovascular-disease.html
http://idanilrc.beget.tech/posts/134972-the-incidence-of-cardiovascular-diseases-in-germany.html
Ang pagkontrol sa presyon ay isang napakahalagang gawain, dahil ang pag-inom ng mga tableta na nakakatulong sa pagpapanatili ng normal na mga indikador ay maaaring magbigay ng araw-araw na komportableng buhay, upang maiwasan ang panganib ng hypertensive crisis, atake sa puso, at stroke. Ang mga gamot para sa kontrol ng presyon ay medyo malawakang makukuha sa mga botika, pero tanging ang doktor lang ang makakapili ng tamang gamot na angkop sa therapy. Lahat ng grupo ng gamot para pababain ang presyon ay may iba't ibang mekanismo ng epekto, side effects, at may kaunting posibilidad ng pagkadepende. Ang tamang pagpili ng gamot ay nagbibigay ng mabilis at tuloy-tuloy na resulta, at ang eksperimento sa sarili sa pag-inom ng gamot ay may mataas na posibilidad ng biglaang karamdaman, sakit sa puso at daluyan ng dugo, at sa matinding kaso, maaaring magdulot ng kamatayan. Una sa lahat, ang mga Beta-blocker ay karaniwang ibinibigay sa mga pasyente na may heart failure, aortic aneurysm, pagkatapos ng myocardial infarction, at sa mga kababaihan na nasa edad ng pagbubuntis, lalo na sa mga kababaihang nagpaplano ng pagbubuntis. Madalas matanggap ng katawan ang Beta-blocker, pero maaari rin itong magdulot ng pantal sa balat at bradycardia – sobrang bagal ng tibok ng puso.