Cardiovascular Disease

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Cardiovascular Disease

Cardiovascular Disease




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Cardiovascular diseases: causes, risk factors, and prevention Introduction Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death and associated with a high morbidity. They include a wide range of diseases that affect the heart and blood vessel system, including Coronary heart disease (CHD), congestive heart failure, stroke, arterial hypertension, and peripheral arterial disease. Causes and Pathomechanisms The main cause of many cardiovascular diseases is atherosclerosis — a chronic inflammation of the inner vessel wall with subsequent deposition of lipids, Glättmuskelzellen and fibrous tissue. This leads to the narrowing of the blood vessels and reduces blood flow to vital organs. In the case of Coronary heart disease due to atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries to a reduced blood supply to the heart muscle. In the extreme case, a sudden Vascular occlusion leads to a myocardial infarction. Arterial hypertension (high blood pressure) increases the load on the heart and blood vessels, promotes vascular changes and is a major risk factor for stroke and heart failure. Risk factors Risk factors for cardiovascular conditions in the modifiable and non-modifiable sub-parts: Non-modifiable factors: Age (the risk increases with age) Gender (men are up to 50. Age more affected; after Menopause, the risk in women approaching men) Genetic predisposition (family with early CVD cases) Modifiable Factors: Smoking Overweight and obesity Lack of exercise Unhealthy diet (high, high-salt-, sugar -, and fat content) Hyperlipidemia (elevated blood fats, in particular, LDL-cholesterol) Arterial Hypertension Diabetes mellitus Stress and psycho-social stress Symptoms Depending on the disease, the symptoms vary. Typical signs are: Chest pain (Angina pectoris) Shortness of breath, especially in the case of stress Dizziness, Fainting Heart palpitations or heart rhythm disorders Edema (water retention), especially on the legs General fatigue and reduce the performance of Diagnostics To make a Diagnosis, various methods are used: History and physical examination Blood Tests (Lipid Spectrum Of Blood Sugar, Kidney Values, Cardiac Enzymes) Electrocardiogram (ECG) Echocardiography (ultrasound of the heart) Exercise ECG (wheel or treadmill) Coronary angiography (vascular performing investigation) Ultrasound of the vessels (eg, carotid Doppler) Therapy and prevention Effective treatment includes both medication and non-drug measures: Drugs: Antihypertensives (e.g., ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers) Lipid-Lowering Drugs (Statins) Anticoagulants (for example, acetylsalicylic acid) Diuretics in heart failure Lifestyle changes: Smoking abstinence healthy, well-balanced diet according to the principle of the Mediterranean cuisine regular physical activity (at least 150 minutes of moderate load per week) Weight reduction in Overweight Blood pressure, blood sugar and cholesterol, and self-control Conclusion Cardiovascular diseases are a serious health challenge with high-prevention potential. Through the identification and modification of risk factors and early diagnosis and adequate therapy of the individual risk can be significantly reduced, and the quality of life and expectancy significantly improve.

A sedentary lifestyle, alcohol, and cigarette consumption increase body weight which in turn hinders healthy blood circulation and strength of arteries and veins. This results in high blood pressure. So, if you’re overweight, you need to monitor your blood pressure frequently. Cardiovascular Disease. Madalas nagtatanong ang mga tao sa mga botika tungkol sa mga gamot laban sa presyon ng bagong henerasyon na walang side effects. Pero sa totoong buhay, hindi ito nangyayari. Lahat ng epektibong gamot ay may kanya-kanyang side effects. Kailangan mong maglaan ng maraming oras kasama ang iyong doktor para piliin ang tamang grupo ng gamot laban sa high blood pressure para sa'yo.

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https://instant.wl9.ru/posts/16360-severe-diseases-of-the-cardiovascular-system.html

https://holodprof.net/articles/48530-moderate-cardiovascular-diseases.html

People have long used Hawthorne berries for treating high bp, heart issues, and cholesterol levels. A number of Clinical research conclude that it improves cardiovascular function, shortness of breath, and fatigue. In another study, 1200 mg hawthorn extract or placebo was taken by hypertension patients for 16 weeks. Those who were taking hawthorn extract had a significant decrease in blood pressure than the other group taking a placebo. Ginagamit ito bilang biologically active na pampadagdag sa pagkain — dagdag na pinagmumulan ng mga bitamina — B2, B6, C, mga organikong asido — mansanas, succinic, glutamine. Mga sangkap: malic acid, succinic acid, glutamic acid, badan extract, ascorbic acid, bitamina B2, B6.


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